Earlier today I
participated in a conversation of “tweets” on Twitter concerning the Internal
Revenue Service’s motivation for the new tax preparer regulation regime.
It
all began with Joe Kristan’s post “Tax Roundup, 12/24/2012: The Coming Preparer Crash. Also: A Modest Fiscal Cliff Proposal”, which started off by quoting, and
commenting on, a recent IRS press release regarding the tax preparer regulation
regime -
“So far, there are more than 48,000 preparers
who have earned RTRP certificates. There also has been an increase in the
number of people taking the enrolled agent exam.
Starting Jan. 1,
2014, only registered tax return preparers, enrolled agents, CPAs and attorneys
will be authorized to prepare and sign federal individual returns.
There are
currently 739,000 tax preparers with 2012 PTINs. Approximately 350,000 of them
are subject to the new testing and CE requirements.”
Joe’s
comment -
“It’s likely the population of authorized
return preparers will crash. That will
increase demand for the big national tax preparation franchises, which probably
was the real goal the new regulations – written by a former president of
H&R Block. A reduction in preparer
supply will increase prices. It will
cause some taxpayers on the margin to prepare their own returns, and some to
stop filing altogether. Hardly a step
forward for tax administration.”
This
resulted in the following Twitter exchange -
Jason
Dinesen @dinesentax - @joebwan I think the IRS will extend the
12/31/13 deadline. They won't force tens of thousands of preparers out of
business ... will they?
Joe
Kristan @joebwan - That would defeat their purposes -- putting preparers out of business.
Robert D Flach @rdftaxpro
- I don't think so. Still praying for
grandfathering. @joebwan @dinesentax They won't force hundreds of thousands
preparers out of business?
Russell
Fox @russcfox - @joebwan @dinesentax @rdftaxpro No grandfathering, no extension,
eliminate competition. The cynics are usually right when dealing w/gvmt.
Joe
Kristan @joebwan - That would defeat their purposes -- putting preparers out of business.
RT @rdftaxpro: I don't think so. Still praying for grandfathering.
Joe
is correct when he says the regulation regime was “written by a former president of H&R Block”. The original IRS investigation into regulating
tax preparers was overseen by Deputy Commissioner for Operations Support Mark
Ernst, who just happened to have at one time been the COO, CEO, and eventually
Chairman of the Board of H&R Block.
But
Joe’s suggestion that the regulation of tax return preparers was initiated as a
scam to “thin the herd” of independent tax return preparers and ultimately promote
the profits of Henry and Richard and others of their ilk, if he is truly serious,
is a bit much.
I
have said all along that the IRS had a legitimate need to at least register tax
return preparers under a PTIN system.
The question is whether they went too far in instituting licensure. I have supported this concept, and especially
the requirement that PTIN-holders maintain minimum CPE in federal taxation. Where I have taken exception is with the
initial competency test. I find it
unnecessary. But if it must be part of
the regime, there must be a “grandfathering” exemption for long-time experienced
tax professionals like myself.
I
also disagree with the IRS that CPAs and attorneys and “supervised employees”
who want to prepare 1040s (and 1040As) for a fee are exempt from the CPE
requirement and, if necessary, the initial competency test (I do believe they
should also be covered in grandfathering).
As
the press release quoted by Joe indicates, about 300,000 “previously unenrolled”
PTIN-holders still have to sit for and pass the initial competency test. The question here is, as Jason, and I in
earlier posts here, have asked, is will the IRS enforce the December 31, 2013
deadline for passing the test and ultimately force perhaps 200,000 tax return
preparers, the majority of whom are qualified, competent, experienced, and ethical,
out of business?
To
do this is definitely not good for anyone involved – the IRS, the taxpayer
public, or the tax preparation industry.
The
IRS has been at least giving lip service for years now to the fact that the tax
preparer community makes a substantial contribution to the successful maintenance
of our voluntary tax system. Qualified,
competent, experienced, and ethical preparers make the job of the IRS easier by
preparing correct and accurate tax returns and reducing the need for audits. And if you ask me, I would say that many more
inaccurate and potentially audited returns are prepared by employees of the “fast
food” tax preparation chains than by independent preparers.
The
IRS cannot seriously want to “thin the herd” of competent tax return preparers,
and certainly would not want to “increase the herd” of less competent and less
accurate fast food preparers. This would
substantially increase the workload of the Service. And, as Joe correctly observes, is “hardly a step forward for tax administration.”
Jason
thinks that the IRS will eventually extend the deadline. I, as I say in my “tweet”, pray that the IRS
will come to its senses and initiate grandfathering. It has to.
So
what do you think?
RDF
It is a basic test so it should NOT have a grandfathers clause included. I know of several prepares that have been preparing returns for years but seem to forget the new rules and regs cause they don't do education.
ReplyDeleteI have to give a "no" to grandfathering. In my past 10+ years being out on my own, preparers like Robert are the exception and not the rule. The test has been designed to establish MINIMUM competency. That includes things like filing status, exemptions, common Sch A deductions, credits and what is considered taxable income. It also touches on Schedules C, D and E.
ReplyDeleteI've spent too much time (and made too much money) correcting unlicensed paid preparer errors. Some are basic incompetence (one preparer who recently went out of business filed every single taxpayer as HOH) and others are outright fraudulent ($25,000 in Form 2106 expenses) for a department manager working at Wal-Mart. Sometimes I catch these when the client is new to me, others I get the client too late and the IRS is already auditing them through the mail.
I loathe driving through the city and seeing signs that say "Travel Agency - Tax Preparation", "Convenience Store - Tax Preparation" and even "Piercings/Tats - Tax Preparation". I've had friends "mystery shop" these places and most are using online free-file methods or TurboTax. Every return they prepared contained errors in law, despite being given a set of facts and circumstances that clearly indicated how things should have been reported.
They are a blight on our industry and cheapen the product we sell. That product, as you know, is knowledge. A tax return may just be 5 sheets of paper but it is the knowledge of how to work through the intricacies of the tax code that justify paying someone to prepare your tax returns.
So as I tweeted, if I had a choice I'd except YOU my friend. Because through your thoughtful tweets and blog I know you have your finger on the pulse of all things tax related. But for the thousands of back room preparers, they need to know (and prove to the IRS through testing for minimum competency) that just because someone has a kid, they need to meet certain criteria to legally claim the child as a dependent and collect the Earned Income Tax Credit. They need to know that Schedule C requires you to report ALL of S/E income, not just what you get a 1099-MISC for. They need to know that you can't net your gambling losses against your gambling winnings on Line 21. If these folks can't pass a basic competency test, then they need to find another vocation.